FSFE Intervenes Before European Court of Justice in Apple's DMA Challenge
Key Takeaways
- ▸Apple is challenging the EU Commission's decision on implementing DMA interoperability requirements, which mandate transparency and developer access to iOS/iPadOS features and hardware technical information
- ▸The FSFE's intervention ensures open-source developers and civil society have representation in the case, counterbalancing corporate interests
- ▸The European Court of Justice explicitly acknowledged that limiting interoperability obligations could prevent Free Software developers from connecting applications to Apple's operating systems
Summary
The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) has won permission to intervene in a landmark case at the European Court of Justice challenging Apple's obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). In case T-359/25, Apple is contesting the European Commission's decision on how it must provide software and hardware interoperability for iOS devices and tablets. The CJEU explicitly recognized that the case's outcome will "likely have a significant impact on the supply of Free and Open Source Software" and on developers' ability to connect applications with Apple's operating systems.
The FSFE's intervention specifically targets Article 6(7) of the DMA, which requires gatekeepers like Apple to provide clear procedures, technical information, and transparent communication channels for interoperability requests. This marks the foundation's second intervention in DMA-related litigation involving Apple, underscoring the critical importance of platform interoperability rights for the open-source community. The FSFE frames its role as ensuring civil society perspectives are equally heard alongside industry interests in this major judicial test of Europe's competition regulation.
- This is the FSFE's second DMA intervention involving Apple, following a broader 2023 case challenging Apple's gatekeeper designation and overall DMA obligations



